All the adjectives are traditionally divided into two large subclasses: qualitative and relative. The verbal category of voice shows the direction of the process as regards the participants of the situation reflected in the syntactic construction. At this point of our considerations, we should like once again to call the reader's attention to the difference between the categorial terminology and the definitions of categories. The aspective meaning of the verb, as different from its temporal meaning, reflects the inherent mode of the realisation of the process irrespective of its timing. Approached from the strictly morphemic angle, the analysis of the verbal person and number leads the grammarian to the statement of the following converging and diverging features of their forms. On the basis of the subject-process relation, all the notional verbs can be divided into actional and statal. The class of verbs falls into a number of subclasses distinguished by different semantic and lexico-grammatical features. The essential grammatical features of the articles exposed in the above considerations and tests leave no room for misinterpretation at the final, generalising stage of analysis. The definite article the and the indefinite article a/an, at once discloses not two, but three meaningful A mere semantic observation of the articles in English, I.E. Four special views advanced at various times by different scholars should be considered as successive stages in the analysis of this problem. The semantic nature of the difference between singular and plural may present some difficulties of interpretation. These serve as specific gender classifiers The category of gender is expressed in English by the obligatory correlation of nouns with the personal pronouns of the third person.
The categorial functional properties of the noun are determined by its semantic properties. As a result of the undertaken analysis we have obtained a foundation for dividing the whole of the lexicon on the upper level of classification into three unequal parts. Pronouns considered in the light of the syntactic principles receive a special systemic status that characteristically stamps the general presentation of the structure of the lexicon as a whole. Functional words re-interpreted by syntactic approach also reveal some important traits that remained undiscovered in earlier descriptions. We have drawn a general outline of the division of the lexicon into part of speech classes developed by modern linguists on the lines of traditional morphology. In the light of the exposed characteristics of the categories, we may specify the status of grammatical paradigms of changeable forms. Notional words, first of all verbs and nouns, possess some morphemic features expressing grammatical